# Excel FORMULATEXT Function: Syntax, Examples & Tips

- URL: https://betteranalyst.com/excel/formulatext-function
- Author: Better Analyst

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The FORMULATEXT function retrieves and displays the formula from a specified cell, aiding in auditing and formula tracking in Excel.

```excel
=FORMULATEXT(reference)
```

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Describe the FORMULATEXT you need in plain EnglishGenerate Formula

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## Parameters

**`reference`**:\
The cell or range of cells for which you want to return the formula as text. If the reference is to a range of cells, the formula in the upper-left cell of the range will be returned.

## What is a FORMULATEXT Formula in Excel?

The *FORMULATEXT* function in Excel is a useful tool that allows you to display the formula used in a particular cell as text. This can be particularly helpful for documentation purposes or when you want to review or share the formulas used in your spreadsheet without having to click into each cell.

In simpler terms, the FORMULATEXT function helps you see the underlying formulas in your Excel sheet, making it easier to understand how calculations are being performed.

## A Practical Example

Imagine you are working on a financial report, and you have the following data in an Excel spreadsheet:

### Financial Data Table:

| Item | Cost | Quantity | Total Cost Formula |
| - | - | - | - |
| Widget A | 10 | 5 | =B2\*C2 |
| Widget B | 15 | 3 | =B3\*C3 |
| Widget C | 20 | 2 | =B4\*C4 |

You want to display the formula used to calculate the total cost for Widget A in another cell.

## FORMULATEXT Formula

To display the formula for Widget A, you would use the FORMULATEXT formula as follows:

```excel
=FORMULATEXT(D2)
```

### Breakdown of the Formula:

- **D2**: This is the cell reference that contains the formula you want to display as text.

## Result of the Formula

When you apply the formula, it will show the text of the formula used in cell D2. The output would be:

| Total Cost Formula for Widget A |
| - |
| =B2\*C2 |

Here, the formula displayed is exactly what is used to calculate the total cost for Widget A.

## Why Use FORMULATEXT?

The FORMULATEXT function is particularly useful when you need to document or review the formulas in your spreadsheet. It allows you to quickly see the calculations behind your data without having to navigate through each cell.

## Key Takeaways:

- **FORMULATEXT**: Displays the formula used in a specified cell as text.
- **Documentation**: Helps in documenting and reviewing formulas in your spreadsheet.
- **Common Use Cases**: Ideal for auditing, sharing, and understanding complex calculations in Excel.

Understanding how to use the FORMULATEXT function can significantly enhance your ability to manage and communicate your Excel spreadsheets effectively.

Happy documenting!

## Example use case

You have a spreadsheet where various formulas are used across different cells to perform calculations and data analysis. By using the FORMULATEXT function, you can display the actual formula used in a specific cell, making it easier to understand and audit the calculations. This is particularly useful for documentation purposes and for team members who may need to review or modify the formulas without having to click into each cell, thereby enhancing collaboration and ensuring accuracy in data handling.

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## Excel how-to guides

- [How To Find Circular References In Excel](https://betteranalyst.com/excel/how-to-find-circular-references-in-excel)
- [How To Find Duplicates In Excel](https://betteranalyst.com/excel/how-to-find-duplicates-in-excel)
- [How To Freeze A Row In Excel](https://betteranalyst.com/excel/how-to-freeze-a-row-in-excel)
- [How To Freeze Panes In Excel](https://betteranalyst.com/excel/how-to-freeze-panes-in-excel)
- [How To Highlight Duplicates In Excel](https://betteranalyst.com/excel/how-to-highlight-duplicates-in-excel)
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- [How To Insert Multiple Rows In Excel](https://betteranalyst.com/excel/how-to-insert-multiple-rows-in-excel)
- [How To Lock A Row In Excel](https://betteranalyst.com/excel/how-to-lock-a-row-in-excel)

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