How to Multiply in Google Sheets

Multiply cells in Google Sheets with the asterisk operator, PRODUCT, and absolute references for fixed rates.
Google Sheets
=A2*B2

Direct answer

Quick answer

Use the asterisk operator to multiply two cells: =A2*B2. Use PRODUCT for a range, and lock a fixed rate with dollar signs such as =A2*$F$1.

Multiply two cells

Google Sheets
=A2*B2

Multiplies the value in A2 by the value in B2.

Multiply a range

Google Sheets
=PRODUCT(A2:B2)

Multiplies every numeric value in the range.

Use a fixed rate

Google Sheets
=A2*$F$1

Keeps the rate in F1 fixed when the formula is filled down.

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Order line totals

Column C multiplies the quantity in column A by the unit price in column B.

Quantity (A)Unit price (B)Line total (C)
12$4.50$54.00
8$6.25$50.00
15$2.20$33.00

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Enter the numbers

    Put the first factor in A2 and the second factor in B2.

  2. Enter the multiplication formula

    Click the result cell, type =A2*B2, and press Enter.

  3. Fill the formula down

    Drag the fill handle down to multiply the remaining rows.

  4. Lock fixed references when needed

    Add dollar signs to a fixed row and column, such as $F$1, before filling the formula.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Use an asterisk (*) for multiplication; the letter x is text and will not calculate.
  • Lock fixed tax, commission, or conversion rates with an absolute reference such as $F$1.
  • PRODUCT ignores text in referenced ranges, so check that values intended as numbers are not stored as text.

Official references: Google: Google Sheets function list

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