Excel TODAY Function: Syntax, Examples & Tips

The =TODAY() formula displays the current date in Excel, updating automatically each time the spreadsheet is opened or recalculated.
Excel
=TODAY()

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On this page
  1. Parameters
  2. What is a TODAY Formula in Excel?
  3. A Practical Example
  4. TODAY Formula
  5. Result of the Formula
  6. Why Use TODAY?
  7. Key Takeaways:
  8. Example use case

Parameters

TODAY():
This function does not take any parameters. It returns the current date based on the system's date settings.

What is a TODAY Formula in Excel?

The TODAY function in Excel is a simple yet powerful tool that returns the current date. It does not require any arguments and updates automatically whenever the worksheet is recalculated or opened. This makes it particularly useful for time-sensitive calculations and reporting.

In simpler terms, the TODAY function helps you keep track of the current date without needing to manually enter it, making it easier to manage deadlines and time-related data.

A Practical Example

Imagine you are managing a project timeline in an Excel spreadsheet, and you have the following data:

Project Timeline Table:

TaskStart DateEnd Date
Task 12023-01-012023-01-10
Task 22023-01-112023-01-20
Task 32023-01-212023-01-30
Task 42023-02-012023-02-10

You want to find out which tasks are overdue based on the current date.

TODAY Formula

To check if a task is overdue, you would use the TODAY formula in conjunction with a logical comparison. For example, to check if Task 1 is overdue, you would use the following formula:

Excel
 =IF(TODAY() > C2, "Overdue", "On Time")

Breakdown of the Formula:

  • TODAY(): This function returns the current date.
  • C2: This is the end date of Task 1.
  • "Overdue": This is the output if the current date is greater than the end date.
  • "On Time": This is the output if the current date is less than or equal to the end date.

Result of the Formula

When you apply the formula, it checks if the current date is greater than the end date of Task 1. If today’s date is, for example, 2023-01-15, the output would be:

Task 1 Status
Overdue

Here, the task is considered overdue since the end date has passed.

Why Use TODAY?

The TODAY function is particularly useful for tracking deadlines, calculating age, or determining how many days are left until a specific date. It allows you to automate date-related calculations without manual updates.

Key Takeaways:

  • TODAY: Returns the current date and updates automatically.
  • Efficient Date Management: Helps you manage deadlines and time-sensitive data easily.
  • Common Use Cases: Ideal for project management, deadline tracking, and any scenario where current date calculations are needed.

Understanding how to use the TODAY function can significantly enhance your date management capabilities in Excel, enabling you to stay on top of important deadlines and timelines.

Happy tracking!

Example use case

You have a table where Column A contains the dates of various project deadlines and Column B contains the status of each project (e.g., "Completed," "In Progress," "Overdue"). You can use the TODAY function to highlight projects that are overdue by comparing the deadline dates in Column A with the current date. This allows for effective project management and prioritization of tasks, ensuring that deadlines are met and resources are allocated efficiently without the need for complex date calculations.

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