Google Sheets TEXT Function: Syntax, Examples & Tips

The TEXT function formats a number or date into a specified text format, allowing for customized display in Google Sheets.
Google Sheets
TEXT(number, format)

One free generation or explanation per browser, shared across Excel and Google Sheets. Account usage limits apply afterward.

On this page
  1. Parameters
  2. What is a Google Sheets Formula?
  3. A Practical Example
  4. Google Sheets Formula
  5. Result of the Formula
  6. Why Use Google Sheets Formulas?
  7. Key Takeaways:
  8. Example use case

Parameters

number:
The numeric value that you want to convert to text. This can be a number, a cell reference containing a number, or a formula that returns a number.

format:
The format you want to apply to the number when converting it to text. This can be a predefined format (like "0", "0.00", "$#,##0.00", etc.) or a custom format string that specifies how the number should be displayed as text.

What is a Google Sheets Formula?

The Google Sheets Formula is a powerful tool that allows users to perform calculations, manipulate data, and automate tasks within their spreadsheets. Formulas can range from simple arithmetic operations to complex functions that analyze and process large datasets. They are essential for anyone looking to maximize their productivity and efficiency when working with data in Google Sheets.

In simpler terms, Google Sheets formulas enable you to create dynamic and interactive spreadsheets that can automatically update based on changes to your data.

A Practical Example

Imagine you are managing a budget and expense tracking sheet in Google Sheets:

Budget Table:

CategoryBudgeted AmountActual Amount
Food300250
Rent12001200
Utilities150180

You want to calculate the remaining budget for each category by subtracting the actual amount spent from the budgeted amount.

Google Sheets Formula

To achieve this, you would use a simple subtraction formula as follows:

Google Sheets
=B2-C2

In this formula:

  • B2 is the cell containing the Budgeted Amount.
  • C2 is the cell containing the Actual Amount.

You would drag this formula down to apply it to all rows in the Budget Table.

Result of the Formula

When you apply the formula to the Budget Table, the output would look like this:

CategoryBudgeted AmountActual AmountRemaining Budget
Food30025050
Rent120012000
Utilities150180-30

The Remaining Budget column shows how much money is left in each category after accounting for actual expenses.

Why Use Google Sheets Formulas?

Google Sheets formulas are beneficial because they streamline data analysis and enhance decision-making. They allow for real-time calculations, making it easier to track progress and identify areas for improvement. Additionally, formulas can be combined to create more complex calculations, providing users with powerful tools for data manipulation.

Key Takeaways:

  • Google Sheets Formula: A tool for performing calculations and manipulating data within spreadsheets.
  • Dynamic: Automatically updates results based on changes to input data.
  • Versatile: Can be used for a wide range of calculations, from simple arithmetic to complex functions.
  • Common Use Cases: Ideal for budgeting, data analysis, and any scenario where calculations are necessary.

Google Sheets formulas are essential for anyone looking to enhance their spreadsheet capabilities, making data management more efficient and effective.

Happy spreadsheeting!

Example use case

You have a table with dates in Column A and sales figures in Column B. Use the TEXT formula to format the dates as "MM/DD/YYYY" in Column C, making it easier to read and analyze sales data while maintaining the original date format in Column A.

Need more help with Google Sheets formulas?

Sign up for Better Analyst and get unlimited AI-powered formula generation, explanations, and advanced data analysis.

Explore all Google Sheets formulas

Browse our complete library of Google Sheets formula guides

Compare your options

Decide with evidence, not a sales pitch.

Open a neutral research prompt in the AI tool you already use. Compare capabilities, limitations, and fit before you choose.

  1. 01ChatGPTOpen a balanced comparison prompt in ChatGPT.
  2. 02ClaudeOpen the same research prompt in Claude.
  3. 03PerplexityResearch the comparison with linked web sources.

AI answers can be incomplete. Check source links, current pricing, and product documentation before deciding.